How to Install WordPress on Ubuntu Automatically and With the LAMP Stack

WordPress hosting service lets you quickly set up the content management system (CMS) to create a website. While such a solution is easy to use, the web host usually limits you from choosing the web server and database.

If you’re looking for extensive customization, you should set up WordPress on a virtual private server (VPS) instead. This hosting type lets users choose any software to set up the CMS and tailor the server settings to their needs.

To help you get started, this tutorial will explain how to install WordPress on Ubuntu. We will provide two methods: automatically using the Hostinger VPS template and manually with commands.

Prerequisites for installing WordPress on Ubuntu

Before installing WordPress, ensure your VPS is running Ubuntu since the commands differ for another Linux operating system.

To avoid incompatibility issues, check your Ubuntu version and ensure you are running 22.04 or later. Your VPS should also support software required for WordPress, like a web server and database.

Since WordPress is relatively lightweight, you can use an entry-level server like Hostinger’s KVM 1 VPS platform. Starting at £4.99/month, it offers 1 vCPU core, 4 GB of RAM, and 50 GB of NVMe SSD storage.

Hostinger VPS also supports Ubuntu and other software necessary for WordPress installation. Moreover, our operating system templates let you configure the CMS in one click. We will explain how to do so in the following section.

After purchasing a VPS, ensure you have pointed a domain name to your VPS since we will use it to access the WordPress admin panel and finish the setup process.

Install WordPress on Ubuntu automatically

Hostinger VPS users can easily install WordPress via their web browser using the pre-configured OS template. This method is suitable for beginners since it doesn’t use commands, making the process safer and simpler.

Here’s how to do so:

1. Log in to hPanel and click VPS on the sidebar.
2. Click Manage on the VPS you want to install WordPress.
3. Navigate to the side panel → OS & Panel → Operating System.
4. In the operating system configuration menu, select Applications and choose WordPress.

5. Click Change OS to confirm.
6. Check the confirmation box to acknowledge that the installation will wipe your data. Click Next.
7. Enter a new Panel password and click Confirm.

Wait until the installation process is finished, which should take a few minutes. That’s it! You can now access the WordPress admin area by visiting this address. Remember to replace the VPS hostname with the actual value:

http://your-vps-hostname/wp-admin

If the address doesn’t work, edit your system’s hosts file and add your VPS IP address with its hostname. If you have connected a domain, you can also access the page with the following address:

http://domain.tld/wp-admin&

Note that you can’t choose the web server and database solution if you configure WordPress using Hostinger’s OS template.

Install WordPress on Ubuntu using a LAMP stack

Installing WordPress manually using commands is suitable if you need specific software for your website. For example, if you want to use Apache and MySQL, set up the LAMP stack on your Ubuntu server.

1. Connect to your server and create an account

Before installing WordPress, connect to your VPS using the PuTTY SSH client and create a new user. Alternatively, Hostinger users can easily access their system’s command-line interface via a web browser using the Browser terminal.

You will connect as root by default. However, using this account to manage your VPS can be unsafe since it can run any command without confirmation, including those that can alter important system settings.

Using a new user helps minimize the risk since it requires the sudo prefix and password to execute commands. To create one, run the following and replace username with your desired value:

adduser username

Add the user into the sudoers group to grant the superuser privilege:

usermod -a -G sudo username

Switch from root to the new user using this command:

su username

Enter cd to return to your system’s main directory.

2. Install WordPress dependencies

Once logged in to your server as a superuser, update your system repository to ensure you get the latest version of all packages. Here’s the command:

sudo apt update

Now, install WordPress’s dependencies – packages required for the platform to function properly. Here is the list:

• Apache – a web server that takes and processes user requests, enabling your WordPress instance to be accessible online.
• MySQL – a database for storing your WordPress data.
• PHP and its modules – a programming language that interprets WordPress and enables WordPress to run on your server.

To install all the dependencies, run the following command:

sudo apt install apache2 ghostscript libapache2-mod-php mysql-server php php-bcmath php-curl php-imagick php-intl php-json php-mbstring php-mysql php-xml php-zip

3. Download and set up WordPress

Now we can proceed with the WordPress installation. To begin, create a folder called /srv/www using this command:

sudo mkdir -p /srv/www

This folder will contain all your WordPress website files. Now, assign your web server as the folder owner so the data is accessible online. Here’s the command:

sudo chown www-data: /srv/www

Then, download and extract the WordPress installation package using this command:

curl https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz | sudo -u www-data tar zx -C /srv/www

4. Configure the Apache web server

Set up your Apache web server so it can serve the WordPress files online. To do so, create a configuration file using the nano file editor:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf

Then, copy and paste the following configuration into the file. Once finished, hit Ctrl + X, Y, and Enter to save the changes.

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot /srv/www/wordpress
    <Directory /srv/www/wordpress>
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride Limit Options FileInfo
        DirectoryIndex index.php
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
    <Directory /srv/www/wordpress/wp-content>
        Options FollowSymLinks
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Enable the WordPress site configuration so Apache can serve it by running these commands:

sudo a2ensite wordpress

sudo a2enmod rewrite

Next, disable the default Apache site so your web server will display the correct WordPress page by entering this:

sudo a2dissite 000-default

Refresh Apache to ensure all changes are applied properly:

sudo service apache2 reload

5. Set up the MySQL database

Set up a new MySQL database for your WordPress site to store and fetch user data. To do so, enter the SQL shell using the default root account by running:

sudo mysql -u root

Then, create a new database. In this tutorial, we will call it wordpress:

CREATE DATABASE wordpress;

Set up a new user for the wordpress database. Remember to replace your-password with the actual credential:

CREATE USER wordpress@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'your-password';

Grant the user permission to access and modify the database by running the following:

GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,DROP,ALTER ON wordpress.* TO wordpress@localhost;

Flush the database privileges to apply the changes:

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Exit the SQL shell using this command:

quit

6. Configure phpMyAdmin

In addition to MySQL, we will also install phpMyAdmin, a database administration panel that offers a graphical user interface to simplify management tasks. To do so, run:

sudo apt install phpmyadmin

Hit Space to check Apache as your web server and confirm using Enter. Then, set the phpMyAdmin panel password. After completing the configuration, enable the PHP Mbstring extension using this command:

sudo phpenmod mbstring

Restart Apache to apply the changes using this command:

sudo systemctl restart apache2

Now, log in to MySQL root account by entering the following. Enter the password you created during the phpMyAdmin installation:

sudo mysql -u root -p

Then, run the following command to grant phpMyAdmin privilege to enable database connection:

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'phpmyadmin'@'localhost';

Flush the privileges to refresh the configuration and enter quit to close the MySQL shell. To check whether phpMyAdmin is configured correctly, enter the following address in your web browser:

http://domain.tld/phpmyadmin

Remember to replace the domain with the actual value. On the login page, enter phpMyAdmin as the username and use the password you set during the panel installation.

7. Complete the WordPress setup wizard

The last step is to complete the WordPress setup from your web browser. Visit the following address with domain.tld being your actual domain name:

http://domain.tld/wp-admin

Click Let’s Go, and WordPress will ask you to enter information about your database. Enter the credentials you have created in the previous steps, but leave out the host and prefix fields. Click Submit once finished.

In the next screen, hit Run the installation. Enter information about your WordPress username, password, site title, and admin email address. Ensure you uncheck the “Discourage search engines from indexing this site” to make your website discoverable on the search engine result pages.

Click Install WordPress to proceed with the setup. Once finished, click Log in on the confirmation screen and enter your account credentials to access the WordPress dashboard. That’s it! You can now start creating your website using the CMS.

Conclusion

Hosting WordPress on a VPS provides more flexibility over dedicated CMS hosting since you can choose different web servers and database solutions. However, installing it can be difficult due to the need for commands.

Hostinger VPS users can easily install WordPress on an Ubuntu server without commands by selecting the WordPress template in hPanel’s operating system menu. Then, visit the VPS hostname followed by /wp-admin to access the dashboard.

Another method is to configure WordPress with LAMP stack using commands. After connecting to your server via SSH, install all the dependencies, including the Apache web server and MySQL database.

Once the web stack is set, download the WordPress installation and unpack it. Configure Apache and visit your domain name followed by /wp-admin to initiate the setup wizard.

How to Install WordPress on Ubuntu FAQ